Part of the American History and
Genealogy Project
Township Book of Great Egg Harbor, Gloucester County, New
Jersey
By Frank H. Stewart
Old Gloucester County Courthouse at Woodbury
Beginning probably in March, 1777,
and extending to 1817, is still in existence and in possession
of Miss Sarah A. Risley, in whose family it has been for a
hundred years or more. The date is missing from the first page
which is copied herewith, hut the second and third pages bear
the year date of 1777. The first page unquestionably refers to
men in the Revolution.
"This Day the Town Committee met at
the house of James Somers, Esq., in order to consult on some
means to support the wives and families of William Finch or
Harris (?) and Younges Mapes who are gone into the service of
this State or of the United States. Whereas the Committee hath
agreed that they shall be supported and supplied one peck of Rye
or corne a week. Each of them. Also it ordered that Thomas
Champen supply them with one shillings worth of meats or
molasses a piece a week and that James Somers supply them with
the Rye or corne.
"So the Justices and assessors and
freeholders Doe order thirty pounds to be raised for the needs
of the poor.
James Somers, Chairman.
John Somers
Samuel Risley
John Somers
Frederick Steelman
Thomas Champan
March 11, 1777, at a Town meeting
held at Great Egg Harbor, County of Gloucester, the "following
officers are chosen:"
Freeholders
Frederick Steelman
John Somers, Juner.
Surveyors of Roads
Joseph Mapes
Recompense Scull
Assessor
Ellas Smith
Collector
Joseph Dole
Overseers of the Poor
Alexander Fish
Thomas Champan |
Overseers of the Roads
John Scull
Joseph Scull
James Steelman
Inspectors
John Somers, Sr.
James Somers
Samuel Risley
Constables
John Addams
Daniel Steelman
Town Clerk
Samuel Risley
|
In 1778
Freeholders
John Somers
Noah Smith
Surveyors
Joseph Mapes,
Recompense Scull
Assessor
Elias Smith
Overseers
of Roads
John Scull
Joseph Scull
James Steelman
|
Collector
Thomas Chamberlin
Overseers
of the Poor
John Conenover
Thomas Thompson
Commissioners
of Appeal
John Somers. Jr.,
John Somers, Sr.,
Saml. Risley
|
No record of new township officers
appears until the year 1783, when a full list is again recorded.
It is evident that during the Revolution township business
lagged here, as elsewhere.
Jan'y 8, 1779, 150 pounds was to be
raised for the use of the overseers of the poor of the township.
From 1775 to 1785 are records of the
following named children who were placed as apprentices:
Apprentices |
Masters |
Date |
Enoch
Inseel |
David Sayrs |
1775 |
Isaac Scull
|
Abel Scull |
1786
|
Joshua Lake
|
Joseph Ingersoll |
1786
|
Hannah Adams |
David Somers |
1785 |
Richard Maps
|
James Deal |
1784 |
Enoch Shaw
|
Lemuel Garrison |
1785 |
Samuel Hex |
James Robart |
1785 |
Benjamin Hofman |
Peter Frambes |
1785 |
Sulvanus Hofman |
Andrew Frambes |
1785 |
A foot note says these indentures may
be seen at Jas. Steelman at Stevens Creek.
From 1789 to 1792 the names of the
following appear:
Jonathon Badcock
Return Badcock
Timothy Bandref
Elijah Barret
William Beaston
James Belangie
Daniel Benezet, Jr.
Andrew Blackman
Joseph Blackwood
Thomas Campbell
Thos. Cartwright
Mary Covenover
Thomas Doughty
John Engarsol
Joseph English
Samuel English
Andrew Godfrey
Japhet Ireland
James Jeffryas
John Jeffries
Jonathon Johnson
Daniel Lake
James Nelson
|
Joseph
Plummer
Thomas Powners
Richard Price
William Read
Jonathon Risley
Daniel Leeds Samuel
Joseph Sawens
David Sayrs
David Scull, Senr.
Mark Scull
Sarah Scull
Arthur Sellers
Nath. Sipple
Elias Smith
Jeremiah Smith
Joshua Smith
Noah Smith
Thomas Someor
Daniel Steelman
Sarah Steelman
John Stewart, Jr
John Stewart, Sr.
John Stuard
Daniel Tilton
James Weems
Richard Wescoat
John Winner
|
Richard
Somers and Sophia his wife
Samuel Risley and Judith his
wife |
From a few pages of indemnifying
bonds concerning the poor children of Great Egg Harbor twp., we
are able to record the overseers of the poor, also the bondsmen:
Overseers |
Bondsmen |
Date |
Hugh
McCollum |
Edward Higbee
|
Feby 1772 |
Amos
Ireland |
Eve Smith |
Feby 1772 |
David Sayrs
|
Andrew Carson |
July 1772 |
Jacob Somers |
Isaac Scull
|
July 1772 |
Amos Ireland |
John Aarons |
July 1772 |
Abner Doughty |
|
July 1772 |
John Ingersoll
|
David Sayrs
|
1774 |
Joseph Scull
|
Lemuel Sayrs |
1774 |
Samuel Risley |
Gideon Badcock |
1776 |
James Steelman
|
Return Badcock |
1776 |
Throughout the book, which is very
dilapidated, are several entries regarding stray hogs and
cattle.
The reversed rear part of the
township book, to the number of about one hundred pages, is
filled with copies of Apprenticeship papers carefully made out
by the overseers of the poor. The first thirty pages are
missing, so that the first of these records now begins in the
year 1779 and the last in 1832.
The apprentices, as a usual thing,
were to be taught to read and write, and in some instances
arithmetic as far as the single rule of three.
The amount of wearing material due at
the expiration of the contract was always carefully specified,
and it is noticeable as time progressed that the expiration
terms became more favorable for the apprentice. In the later
years a suit of broadcloth, a cow or a heifer was not uncommon.
The principal businesses to be learned were blacksmithing,
wheel-wrighting, seamanship, husbandry, housework, spinning.
New Jersey
AHGP
Source: The Township Book of Great
Egg Harbor, New Jersey Society of Pennsylvania, Volume 1,
Compiled by Frank H. Stewart, 1917
|